CAST papers are the foundation of CAST’s science communication work. Developed by expert-led task forces, these peer-reviewed publications translate agricultural science into trusted insights that inform policy, guide public understanding, and fuel CAST programs, dialogues, and educational initiatives.

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Carbon Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities

Task Force Chairs
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins
Soil Plant Nutrient Research, Ft. Collins, Colorado
Department of Economics, Boise State University, Idaho
Rangeland Resources Research Unit, Ft. Collins, Colorado
Authors
USDA–ARS–SAA, J. Phil Campbell Sr. Natural Resource Conservation Center, Watkinsville, Georgia
Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners
Chemistry Research Unit, Gainesville, Florida
Colorado State University, Ft. Collins
University of Minnesota, St. Paul
Soil Plant Nutrient Research, Ft. Collins, Colorado
Rangeland Resources Research Unit, Cheyenne, Wyoming
The University of Sydney, Australia
Lethbridge Research Station, Alberta, Canada
North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro
Colorado State University, Ft. Collins
Colorado State University, Ft. Collins
Kansas State University, Manhattan
USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, Nebraska
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and University of Maryland, College Park
Kansas State University, Manhattan
Abstract
The need to decrease concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) in Earth's atmosphere has been identified as one of the most pressing modern-day environmental issues. Agriculture, in addition to being affected by the climate, contributes to climate change through its exchanges of GHGs with the atmosphere. This report provides up-to-date information on the science of carbon sequestration and GHG mitigation for various sectors of U.S. agriculture, including logistical and economic considerations for implementing practices designed to decrease GHG emissions from agriculture. The report draws on elements of the related 2004 CAST Task Force Report, Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Challenges and Opportunities for Agriculture.
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CAST Liaisons
Land O’Lakes, Shoreview, Minnesota